Cold Air Induction Box

CorkSport is proud to announce that we are expanding our Cold Air Induction Box product line to include an Air Box for the COBB SF Intake system as well as our current development of cold air boxes for the 2010-2013 Mazdaspeed3 and 2010 Mazda3.

In our testing of this product we wanted to define:

  • Where do the cold and hot air fronts exist in the engine compartment, and what differential can be expected between these areas?
  • High and low-pressure areas exist, which direct requirements for sealing off areas to ensure the coldest air temperatures are entered into the filter.

To achieve these results, we determined that extensive pressure drop testing under dynamic conditions was not possible while delivering a box that retails under $100. A well-planned design of experiment which measured temperatures in the engine compartment, airbox, and surrounding areas would give us not only the hard numbers we needed to show results but also some intuition as to where the various pressure zones exist and how that affects the movement of hot and cold air in the vicinity of the filter. What we found is that the various pressure zones in the engine compartment can create barriers preventing the intake from drawing hot air.

Our testing utilized a MSD DashHawk OBD2 Datalogging system and an Innovate TC-4 Four Channel Thermocouple Logger to measure Inlet Air Temperatures, Boost Air Temperatures, Ambient Air Temperature and two channels of thermocouple inside the box and directly outside the box in the hot engine compartment. The ambient air temperature on this day was about 64F. Earlier in the day we tested the short ram intake without our box and found intake air temps were 2-8 degrees lower than the engine compartment temperature.

Testing these variables on our cold air box design, we saw a huge benefit – over 30 degree difference between the engine compartment and the interior of the box. By the time of this testing, the engine compartment had a chance to heat soak, and the hot air in the engine compartment was 10-15 degrees higher. Despite this increase in temperature, our average temperature differential was now in the 25-28 degree range, and inlet air temperatures were down 8-12 degrees dependent on the volume of airflow past the sensor – obviously, in traffic, you’re going to get some level of heat soak in the inlet system, MAF Housing, etc. – but that cools off quickly when 64-degree ambient air temperatures blast past at the rate of an office cubicle of volume per minute.

Some may ask, why is your box not enclosed or better sealed within the engine compartment? In the course of our testing seal-off surfaces, we found areas – such as the gap under the box – that are either a source of cool air or have a pressure effect that prevents hot air from entering them. Some of these, such as the seams on the box, were beneficial to seal off, some provide relatively cool air, but others were completely inconclusive. The bottom line is that there are a number of areas that may appear to allow hot air into the box, but testing proved otherwise.

The end result is a series of boxes that use an overhanging lid with a seal strip along the mating surface, a silicone seal at the filter port, and contoured front edges that align with the headlight assembly. These systems promote filter temperatures roughly equivalent to ambient air temperature, and 8-12 degree inlet air temperature drops compared to similar intake systems without the box. Note: As we did not test at all possible outside air temperatures, extremely hot or extreminely cold ambient temperatures may show some variation from these results, but the effects should be minimal.

If you have any questions, suggestions for further tests about the CorkSport Power Series Intake System or CorkSport Cold Air Induction Systems, feel free to post comments to this blog so we may update the details and content.

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2010 Mazda3 Intake & Exhaust Test Results

60mm SS Exhaust
We just received our first production test exhaust systems for the 2010 Mazda3.ย  These are fully polished T304 stainless steel, mandrel bent 60mm exhaust systems in a single resonator, single muffler system.ย  This combination produces a subtle but noticeably lower tone at cruise/partial throttle and a pleasantly authoritative note at wide open throttle (WOT).ย  We have fabricated both a single exit and dual exhaust configuration, either of which can be used with the 2.0 or 2.5 liter engines (contingent on compatibility with bezels in the rear valence).

The systems will be available in production quantities in the next 2-4 months depending on configuration, and will ship with a race pipe option that will allow the aft catalyst to be removed for racing applications.

The installation is very straightforward โ€“ a bolt up for the race pipe to the factory manifold downpipe or a slip compression fitting to the piping aft of the secondary catalyst.  The system uses all of the factory exhaust hanger points and allows you to simply unbolt the factory exhaust system and extract it for installation of the full race CS system (although the factory aft muffler heat shield requires a small trim or optional full removal for fitment of the dual exhaust system โ€“ a paper template will be included for easy trimming of this heat shield, should you want to retain it in the car).  Street legal installation with the factory catalyst requires the pipe to be cut aft of the catalyst for connection to the slip fitting.

Short Ram Intake
In tandem with the exhaust installation on one of our local customersโ€™ 2010-2013 Mazda3 w/ 2.5L engine, we installed our prototype short ram intake, featuring a fully molded silicone coupling that locates all of the factory induction fittings in the factory locations, a billet aluminum MAF housing and AEM DryFlow Air Filter.ย  We also had the opportunity to test an intake on another local 2.0L 2010 Mazda3.

Baseline Dyno Pull
Before we even breathed on either of the naturally aspirated 2010 Mazda 3โ€ฒs, we took them for a spin on the DynoJet to get a baseline for the engines.  While Mazda claims 167hp@6000rpm and 168lbft@4000 rpm for the 2.5, the results of three baseline dyno pulls show that the car puts down 154hp and 160lbft of torque right out of the box.  Conditions were 73ยฐF and 51% Humidity.

First Run & Diagnostics
After getting the exhaust installed, I plugged in our MSD DashHawk OBDII logger and display and took a drive.  Modifications to the induction system can often times wreak havoc with the fuel system depending on design considerations and location of the Mass Airflow (MAF) sensor relative to the laminar flow of air through the intake pipe and sensor housing.  We take great care to engineer our induction systems to function as stock and the DashHawk allows us to monitor the fuel trim variables and MAF details at a variety of driving conditions.  This attention to detail gives us the ability to release products with the confidence that they will not flag a check engine light or negatively impact fuel economy due to the computer trying to counteract or overcorrect for the increased airflow into the engine.

The numbers on the DashHawk looked great, and as the day was nearing to an end we handed the car back over to our customer for some longer term evaluation.  Five days later we got the car back to check through the datalogs and perform dyno testing.

2.0L Dyno Results
Utilizing theย single exit exhaustย and theย Short Ram Intake, we went from a baseline of 118hp/110lbft of torque to a respectable 135hp and 123lbft of torque at the wheels.ย  Weโ€™re still working with the intake on this one to get the most out of it while retaining factory fuel trims.ย  The 2.0L results were moderate (with around a 4-5hp/tq gain) below 4000rpm with the majority of the gains came on rapidly at around 4500rpm and held steadily to the 7000rpm redline.ย  This really shows how constrained the stock system was for the smaller 2.0L engine.

2.5L Dyno Results
This car finally sounds like it should have from the factory.ย  I almost just chose to drive it home instead of returning it to our customer.ย  Unfortunately my conscience got the best of me, and he drove off excited to test the car out for the weekend.ย  The dyno results on this combination ofย intakeย andย exhaustย were equally as impressive, but dynamically speaking were a bit different from the 2.0L.ย  Where the 2.0L opened up quite a bit at the top end, the stump pulling 2.5L exhibited up to 20lbft of torque gains in the midrange with a consistent 10-12hp gain through the entire powerband.ย  Stock Peak HP & Torque were 158/161, and the intake and exhaust built 171hp and 171lbft of torque.

Future Developments
We are excited to work on a number of further developments with the two naturally aspirated Mazda 3โ€ฒs and would like your feedback on products that you would like to see on the market.ย  Weโ€™re hoping to find some time to develop a cold air box for our 2010 Mazda 3 Power Series Short Ram Intake as wellโ€ฆstay tuned for details on what a dramatic impact these cold air boxes have on actual inlet temperature as well as shielding the higher flowing induction system from the hot underhood environment through the use of a well sealed and tested high temperature fiber reinforced polymer.ย  We are also considering offering a high flow spun metallic media catalyst with some of our exhaust systems and would like your feedback on such an offering.

Iโ€™m eager to hear of your ideas in the future and will tell you a little more about myself in my next blog post.

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Update: 2010-2013 Mazda 3 Performance Parts

I know this is a bit redundant, but we’re just so excited about these new parts that we thought we’d give you an update on how things are moving along with the new 2010 Mazda 3 parts.

You remember from last blog that I got my hands on a 2010 Mazda 3. It was a 2.0L automatic, but because we had ordered a dual-exhaust rear bumper I was still able to make both a single and dual exhaust for it. You’ll also see a picture of the new SRI (Short-Ram Intake) for the 2010 Mazda 3.

First up here’s some pictures of the single-exit exhaust:

Here’s a couple shots of the dual exhaust:

Finally, here is the new SRI:

That’s all for this time, keep checking back for more updates!

Jason

First Look: 2010 Mazda 3

On this edition of CSBlog we’ll be getting our first look at a 2010 Mazda 3!

We were able to get our hands on a 2010 Mazda 3 sedan to do some part fabrication and testing. The Mazda 3 that we got was equipped with the 2.0L engine and an automatic transmission. A couple of things that I noticed about the car right away were that this really is just a facelift, and the undercarriage is mostly the same as earlier models. On this revision, Mazda finally made the exhaust system two pieces, so no more cutting the factory exhaust to remove it from the car, which is a bonus. This is a short update, but I really just wanted to show you the single-exit and dual-exit exhausts and the SRI (Short-Ram Intake) that we were able to develop for it.

Couple pictures of the underside of the car:

2010-2013 Mazda 3 Exhaust downpipe connection
Mazda 3 OEM Midpipe connection

Here’s a picture of the prototype dual exhaust I whipped up:

white 2010-2013 Mazda 3 with dual exhaust axle back

That’s all for now!

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